{"id":9750,"date":"2026-03-15T10:46:32","date_gmt":"2026-03-15T09:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=9750"},"modified":"2026-03-15T10:51:49","modified_gmt":"2026-03-15T09:51:49","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%88%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d8%b2%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/?p=9750","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646  \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629-1-1-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9753\" srcset=\"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629-1-1-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629-1-1-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629-1-1-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629-1-1-1536x863.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629-1-1-2048x1151.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 (01) \u0645\u0646  \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a&nbsp; \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0647\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>&nbsp;\u0645\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1\/&nbsp; \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a &#8220;2026\/2025 .<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a-2.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a + \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a-2.\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-625d5602-d055-4f4e-8d48-f60bce0f81d0\" href=\"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a-2.pdf\">\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a + \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a-2<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a-\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a-\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0644\u064a\u0632\u064a-2.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-625d5602-d055-4f4e-8d48-f60bce0f81d0\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div data-wp-interactive=\"core\/file\" class=\"wp-block-file\"><object data-wp-bind--hidden=\"!state.hasPdfPreview\" hidden class=\"wp-block-file__embed\" data=\"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629-2-1.pdf\" type=\"application\/pdf\" style=\"width:100%;height:600px\" aria-label=\"\u062a\u0636\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629-2 (1).\"><\/object><a id=\"wp-block-file--media-622976ed-b943-466d-8cad-2922176942ad\" href=\"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629-2-1.pdf\">\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629-2 (1)<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629-2-1.pdf\" class=\"wp-block-file__button wp-element-button\" download aria-describedby=\"wp-block-file--media-622976ed-b943-466d-8cad-2922176942ad\">\u062a\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0644<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":9751,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,12,20,2,6,24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9750","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-34","category-12","category-20","category-2","category-6","category-24"],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/masrah.jpg",520,348,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/masrah-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/masrah-300x201.jpg",300,201,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/masrah.jpg",520,348,false],"large":["https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/masrah.jpg",520,348,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/masrah.jpg",520,348,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/masrah.jpg",520,348,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"eco-admin","author_link":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/?author=8"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0639\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644&nbsp;\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 [&hellip;]","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9750","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=9750"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9750\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9757,"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9750\/revisions\/9757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/9751"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=9750"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=9750"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fsecsg.univ-chlef.dz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=9750"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}